
As I waited in the lobby of the Marriott Hotel on Bay Street earlier this week to meet with Quebecois auteur Denis Côté, I was filled with no small amount of trepidation. I had just finished watching Côté's entry in this year's festival, Carcasses, and I was terrified that the man behind the film, which was both beautiful and enigmatic, might be pompous or speak in some language of art house cinema that I'm not well versed in.
I was thrilled to discover that Côté, from Montreal, was anything but some art house snob. He emerged in the hotel lobby with disheveled air, and tattooed arms to speak candidly with me about Carcasses and about his role in the cinematic world.
Carcasses is not a film that is easily defined, and Côté admits that he meant for it to be that way. It straddles the line between documentary and fiction, cinema vérité and a formalist love letter. If one had to find a plot within the film, one could say that it follows the day-to-day life of Jean-Paul Colmor, the owner of a car cemetery in Quebec. Colmor's world is one piled high, floor-to-ceiling, with carburetors, toy cars and records. He spends his days visiting neighbouring towns, flea markets, auctions and garage sales, acquiring more and more...stuff. This stuff he repairs and attempts to sell, but ultimately his need to collect, to work to restore junk, is a disease.
Côté films Colmord in his cluttered, isolated world, most of the time from a distance, his camera watching him work. Colmor is a natural subject. He seems completely unaware of Côté's presence, except for when he faces the camera directly, answering questions about his "vie quotidienne" and his peculiarities.
Côté met Colmor several years ago, when he needed to shoot on-location in a scrapyard for another film. He said he never forgot him, but more significantly, he never forgot his property. When he was offered funding from an arts institute in Montreal to direct a new film on a minimalist budget, he decided that that property deserved a whole film of its own. And that's what Côté claims the film is about: that place, rather than about Colmor himself.
"Of course this guy is there, but it's more about getting to the soul of a place," he explained.
"It's a very chaotic and trashy place, but I wanted an elegance. That's why I used framed, very fixed shots."
Midway, the film shifts gears with the arrival of four youth with Down syndrome, who treat Colmor's property like a sanctuary. They arrive with their knapsacks and campfire materials and set up a sort of utopia among the carcasses of cars, playing, preparing meals, loving one another with innocence and tenderness. These scenes have the feel of a children's fairytale, where the children escape their schoolteachers and non-understanding parents to form their own "royaume."
According to Côté, this shift in tone was entirely intentional.
"Some people, like Jean-Paul, he decided by himself to get out of society, outside the rules of normal society," he explained.
"But on the other hand, we have people like the young adults with Down syndrome and we take them and put them outside of society by ourselves. So that place was like a haven for all the outcasts of the world, a place where they could meet outside the rules of society. On paper, I wanted to make a fairytale, an homage to all marginals. It's a twisted fairytale about friendship."
I can't pretend that the film moves at an exciting pace. It's not meant to. What's most striking about Carcasses is what it has to offer spectators on the visual level.
Certainly, close-ups of Colmor's face, with him staring unflinchingly toward the camera's lens, are striking. It's rare to be able to study the lines of someone's face so unabashedly, and for so long. But it's the long takes of Colmor's surroundings which are most striking. Despite the seemingly random shelves and piles of one man's junk, there is an order and a beauty to Colmor's house and scrapyard. There is no shortage of detail to soak up from panning or long shots.
I must admit that I'm slightly worried, finally sitting down to write this article, because Côté said during our conversation that he is tired of being written off by journalists and critics as a mere director of art films. He laughed that every time he picks up an article about one of his movies - Carcasses is his fourth film - the writer always adds a warning.
"Everyone says 'you're such a hard filmmaker; you make no concessions,'" he explained.
"It's hard to hear that. 'When are you going to do this? That? You're not an easy filmmaker.' And every time someone writes about my film it's always 'this film is probably not everyone's cup of tea.' I keep hearing that. Of course, but we've seen much more experimental films than Carcasses."
But the fact is, not everyone will be able to appreciate a film like Carcasses. This isn't a Hollywood blockbuster. While it's characters, real and fictional, are intriguing, it's not a film about character or plot.
Côté concedes that not everyone always "gets" what he's trying to say in his films. He said that many critics and spectators take Carcasses to be a commentary on society's general obsession with possessions, things. While he admits that that metaphor can be seen in Colmor's obsessive collecting, that message was never explicitly on his mind while filming.
"People talk about that metaphor," he said.
"'The place as a metaphor for consuming society.' But the film wasn't made in that sense. You can see it like that. It's like people seeing images and symbols and metaphors in every film - sometimes it's very unconscious, for the filmmaker. But [Colmor] has a disease. He's collecting absolutely everything and he's absolutely convinced he can re-sell that shit. He has a disease. It's a cute image, that place is a microcosm of our consuming society, but the film, it's not heavy-handed."
Rather, what it's more comparable to is a moving work of art. And when one appreciates it as such, as a cinematic art installation, something visual, rather than narrative, it is beautiful.
Côté is very frank about his films and about what sort of audience he would like them to reach. He is well aware that Carcasses screened at only one cinema in Montreal, for only fifteen days. He labels himself a "festival guy," a director whose films travel around the world and screen to critical success at film festivals, but which are not necessarily commercially or popularly successful.
"After four films I can see where I stand," he said.
"It's film festival material and I know it. You know, I'm not very commercially inclined. I just assume it and admit it: it's for film festival people, it's for cinephiles, it's art house. So it's always funny when I make a new film and I read my blurb in Variety and it's always 'this film screams 'art house' and nothing else.' Yeah! What do you want me to say?"
Côté said that, this said, sometimes he can't help but get defensive about his work, something that he joked he needed to stop doing in order to keep the media on his side. Without being prompted, he set about defending his decision to cast the four teen-aged actors with Down syndrome in his film. He admitted that while he had qualms about casting them, worrying that he might be exploiting them in some way, he quickly realized that that wasn't the case, regardless of what harsher film critics might be saying.
"After one day [of filming] I was feeling very weird because they could not understand what I was doing," Côté said.
"And even if you sit with them and you try to explain, they don't understand, they don't care, they don't have the capacity to necessarily understand what you're trying to do. I felt very bad. And one mother asked me, 'you feel bad...why?' And I said, 'I don't know. They're like puppets and I feel like I'm exploiting them and I don't feel good about that.' She said, 'listen, my kid is 18 years old. He's been conscious about his difference for 18 years and he feels inferior to everybody, and for the five-six days you're shooting with him now, it is the most important experience of his life, because he feels he's somebody now. So you don't need to care about explaining to him what you're doing. It's so rewarding for him and for us as parents. We don't care about your film, somehow. He's just making a film and it's good for him.' So she said, 'you go to your film festivals, you talk to your journalists, you intellectualize what you want. You did your job for my son and that has no price.' So from that moment on all the weight I had on my shoulders was gone. So that's why I feel comfortable with the film. I don't feel I'm exploiting these young people."
Côté said that the first screening he had of the film, for his stars and their families, including Colmor's 14 children, was an incredible experience. He said that everyone involved was smiling and laughing and that it didn't matter how much of his meaning was or was not understood. The one criticism that he faced that night, he explained, was that Colmor's children found his representation of their father too idealized. They said that his eccentricity, and his faults, like the fact that, though he's in his seventies, Colmor just married a 21-year-old Cuban woman who speaks no French, are not even touched upon in Carcasses. But Côté never set out to produce a documentary of Colmor's life.
"The film you're watching is very cold, very cerebral, very formalist," he said.
"It's a formalist piece of cinema, but the film on Jean-Paul Colmord needs to be done. You could sit with him and film with him for six months and the story of his life would be an incredible documentary saga. That's not my film. It's not that guy's bio. It's about a place. It's more of a fantasy and a poetic exercise. I wanted to do a dialogue between fiction and documentary, of course, because you think you're watching a documentary and then it spins and becomes a fiction. I like to play with those genres."
Still though, there are undoubtedly moments of truth on Carcasses. Côté has the tendency to script very little of his films, and to let the camera simply roll. This means that sometimes his lens catches moments of touching realism, from the twitch of Colmor's withered cheek when a fly buzzes close to him, to moments of stolen tenderness between his young actors.
"I like to put myself in danger," he said of this filming style.
"Anything can happen! You film it and anything can happen. I really like doing a film like Carcasses. You come in in the morning and have no idea what will happen in the day, and that's great. And at the editing table you have no clue what to do with all that material. Everything has to be done in the editing room. Nothing is set before. Nothing is controlled."
Carcasses screens today at 3:00 pm at Varsity Cinemas.